What is the medical term for a mole?

A mole is medically termed a nevus. This term is derived from the Latin word "naevus," which refers to a birthmark or mole. A nevus can be understood as a benign growth of melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment in the skin. Nevi can vary in size, shape, and color, and while most are harmless, they can undergo changes that may warrant clinical attention.

The other terms listed refer to different skin conditions that are distinct from a mole. A cyst refers to a sac-like pocket of tissue that can contain fluid, pus, or other material, while a papule is a small, raised bump on the skin that is typically less than 1 centimeter in diameter and may be a sign of various skin conditions. A carbuncle denotes a cluster of interconnected furuncles (boils), usually indicating an infection. Recognizing the specific characteristics and terminology is crucial for accurate medical communication and diagnosis.