What is the medical term for blood in the sputum?

The medical term for blood in the sputum is hemoptysis. This term specifically refers to the act of coughing up blood that originates from the lungs or bronchial tubes. The presence of blood in sputum can indicate various conditions, including infections, lung diseases, or other medical issues related to the respiratory system. Understanding this terminology is crucial for professionals in the medical field, including those in pathology and funeral services, as it relates to patient assessment and the implications of certain health conditions.

The other terms provided are related to different medical conditions. For instance, hemolysis refers to the breakdown of red blood cells, hematoma signifies a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, typically resulting from injury, and hemopegia is not a standard term in medical terminology and likely results from confusion with hemiplegia, which indicates paralysis on one side of the body. This context emphasizes the importance of precise medical terminology in communication and documentation within healthcare practices.