What term refers to inflammation of the stomach?

The term that refers to inflammation of the stomach is gastritis. This condition involves the lining of the stomach becoming inflamed, which can be caused by various factors such as infection, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), excessive alcohol consumption, or stress. Gastritis can lead to symptoms such as stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. Recognizing and understanding gastritis is important in pathology and funeral services because it can impact the overall health of an individual and contribute to the conditions leading to death.

In contrast, the other terms are associated with different organs and types of inflammation. Colitis refers to inflammation of the colon, hepatitis pertains to inflammation of the liver, and pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas. Each of these conditions affects different systems in the body and has its own distinct causes and implications for health and disease.