What term refers to the prediction of the probable outcome of a disease?

The term that refers to the prediction of the probable outcome of a disease is prognosis. Prognosis involves assessing the expected course of a disease, including the likelihood of recovery, potential complications, and the overall chances of survival. Medical professionals use prognosis to inform patients about their conditions and help them understand what to expect in the future, allowing for better preparation and decision-making regarding treatment options.

In contrast, diagnosis pertains to identifying a disease based on its signs and symptoms. Etiology relates to the study of the cause of a disease, while pathogenesis describes the biological mechanism that leads to disease development. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in the field of medicine, as each term serves a specific purpose in evaluating and managing health conditions.