Which term describes a complication of anemia that is secondary to another disease?

The term that describes a complication of anemia that is secondary to another disease is secondary anemia. This type of anemia occurs when an underlying condition, such as chronic kidney disease, cancer, or a chronic inflammatory disease, leads to a decrease in red blood cell production or an increased destruction of red blood cells.

In cases of secondary anemia, it is crucial to identify and manage the underlying disease to effectively treat the anemia, as the anemia is not a standalone condition but rather a manifestation of another health issue. This distinguishes it from primary anemia, which arises as a direct disorder of red blood cell production or function without another underlying disease. Understanding this distinction is fundamental in pathology and treatment planning.

Thus, recognizing secondary anemia is critical for healthcare providers in developing comprehensive treatment strategies tailored to the patient’s overall health, particularly to the primary disorder contributing to the anemia.